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Motherhood and Female Labor Supply in the Developing World: Evidence from Infertility Shocks
Authors: Agüero, Jorge M., and Mindy S. Marks
Source: Journal of Human Resources , Fall 2011, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p800-826, 27p
Topic(s): Fertility
Country: Latin American/Caribbean
  Multiple L.A./Caribbean Countries
Published: JUL 2011
Abstract: AbstractWe introduce a new instrument for family size, infertility, to investigate the causal relationship between children and female labor force participation. Infertility mimics an experiment where nature assigns an upper bound for family size, independent of a woman’s background. This new instrument allows us to investigate the differential labor supply without restrictions on initial family size. Using the Demographic and Health Surveys from 26 developing countries we show that OLS estimates are biased upward. We find that the presence of children affects neither the likelihood of work nor its intensity, but impacts the type of work a woman pursues. Journal: Journal of Human Resources
Web: http://faculty.ucr.edu/~mmarks/Papers/aguero2010motherhood.pdf