Back to browse results
Effectiveness of eight or more antenatal contacts on health facility delivery and early postnatal care in low- and middle-income countries: a propensity score matching
Authors: Dagmawi Chilot, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Nahom Worku Teshager & Adugnaw Zeleke Alem
Source: Frontiers in Medicine, 10
Topic(s): Antenatal care
Delivery care
Postnatal care
Women's health
Country: Eastern Europe
  Albania
Asia
  Bangladesh
Africa
  Benin
  Cameroon
  Gambia
  Guinea
Asia
  India
  Jordan
Africa
  Liberia
  Madagascar
  Mauritania
  Mali
  Nigeria
Asia
  Pakistan
  Philippines
Africa
  Rwanda
  Sierra Leone
Asia
  Tajikistan
Africa
  Zambia
Published: JUL 2023
Abstract: Background: Despite progress in reducing maternal and child mortality, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) still experience an unacceptably high level of the problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recommended pregnant women should have at least eight antenatal care visits (ANC8+) with a trained healthcare provider as a key strategy to promote pregnant women's health. Antenatal care is an imperative factor for subsequent maternal healthcare utilization such as health facility delivery and early postnatal care (EPNC). This study aimed to examine the net impact of ANC8+ visits on health facility delivery and EPNC in LMICs using a propensity score matching analysis. Methods: We used the recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) datasets from 19 LMICs. Women of reproductive age (15–49 years) who had given birth within 1 year preceding the survey were included. A propensity score matching analysis was employed to assess the net impact of eight or more antenatal care visits on health facility delivery and early postnatal care. Result: After matching the covariates, women who attended ANC8+ visits had a 14% (ATT = 0.14) higher chance of having their delivery at health facilities compared with women who attended less than eight ANC visits. This study further revealed that women who had ANC8+ visits were associated with a 10% (ATT = 0.10) higher probability of early PNC compared with their counterparts. Conclusion and recommendation: This study confirmed that ANC8+ visits significantly increased the likelihood of health facility-based delivery and early PNC utilization in LMICs. These findings call for public health programs to focus on pregnant women attending adequate ANC visits (according to revised WHO recommendation) as our study indicates that ANC8+ visits significantly improved the chances of subsequent care.
Web: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1107008/full