Women's reproductive health decision-making: A multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys in sub-Saharan Africa |
Authors: |
Darteh EKM, Dickson KS, and Doku DT |
Source: |
PLOS ONE , 14(1): e0209985. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209985 |
Topic(s): |
Household decision-making Reproductive health Women's autonomy Women's health
|
Country: |
Africa
Multiple African Countries
|
Published: |
JAN 2019 |
Abstract: |
INTRODUCTION:
Women's ability to make decisions regarding their reproductive health has important implications for their health and well-being. We studied the socio-demographic factors affecting reproductive health decision-making among women in 27 sub-Sahara African countries.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study made use of pooled data from current Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted from January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2016 in 27 countries in sub-Sahara African. Binary and multivariate logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations of women's socio-demographic factors with decision-making regarding sexual reproductive health.
RESULTS:
The proportion of women who can ask their partners to use a condom during sexual intercourse ranged from lowest in Mali (16.6%) to highest in Namibia (93.4%). Furthermore, the proportion of women who can refuse sex ranged from 18.3% in Mali to 92.4% in Namibia. Overall, approximately every five out of ten women can ask their partners to use a condom, six out ten women could refuse their partners sex and seven out of ten women could make at least 1 decision. Women from rural areas (OR = 0.51, CI = 0.48-0.54), those with no education (OR = 0.11, CI = 0.10-0.12), Muslim women (OR = 0.29, CI = 0.27-0.31), women not working (OR = 0.53, CI = 0.51-0.56) and women whose partners had no education (OR = 0.17, CI = 0.16-0.19) were less likely to make a decision on their reproductive health.
CONCLUSION:
Residence, age, level of education, religion, occupation and partner's education were found to be associated with women's decision-making about sexual intercourse, condom use and reproductive health decision-making index. This study contributes to the discourse on reproductive health decision-making in Africa. Policies and intervention targeted at improving women's autonomy and empowering them to take charge of their sexual and reproductive health issues should be focused on these factors. |
Web: |
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0209985 |
|