| Use of long lasting insecticide treated
bed nets in a population with universal
coverage following a mass distribution
campaign in Uganda |
| Authors: |
Humphrey Wanzira, Henry Katamba, and Denis Rubahika |
| Source: |
Malaria Journal, 15:311; DOI 10.1186/s12936-016-1360-0 |
| Topic(s): |
Insecticidetreated mosquito nets (ITNs)
Malaria
|
| Country: |
Africa
Uganda
|
| Published: |
JUN 2016 |
| Abstract: |
Background
Uganda conducted an LLIN mass distribution campaign in 2013 with the goal of achieving universal
coverage. Using data from the 2014 malaria indicator survey, this analysis estimated the proportion of the population
with access to an LLIN that slept under one the night before the survey and factors associated with not using an LLIN
in households that had achieved universal coverage.
Methods This was a secondary data analysis using the 2014 malaria indicator survey dataset. The outcome was use
of an LLIN among households that achieved universal coverage, while independent variables include age, gender,
number of household members, residence, number of sleeping rooms, spraying of rooms with insecticide, number of
children under 5 years of age, number of women of child-bearing age, relationship structure and community distribution
of ant-malarial medicine.
Results Overall, 3361 (62 %) households of the 5345 achieved universal coverage and were included in the analysis
giving a total population of 14,450 individuals. Of these, 11,884 (80.10 %) reported to have slept under an LLIN the
night before the survey. Children between 6 and 14 years were significantly less likely to use an LLIN when compared
to those under 5 years (75.26 vs 83.12 %), [adjusted OR, 1.29 (1.11–1.49), p = 0.001]. The odds of not using an LLIN,
significantly increased from households with five members when compared to those that had one member (79.53 vs
84.88 %), [adjusted OR, 2.16 (1.38–3.38), p = 0.001] and rising even further in households with six or more members
(78.04 vs 84.88 %), [OR, 2.27 (1.36–3.71), p = 0.003].
Conclusions This analysis has showed that 80 % of the population used an LLIN among households that achieved
universal coverage following the 2013 mass distribution campaign, especially among children under 5 years, an
operational success in this category. However, children between 6 and 14 years and individuals from households with
five or more numbers are less likely to use the LLINs. In order to improve usage in these categories, it may require
re-focusing the behaviour change communication message to be all-inclusive, especially in era of universal coverage,
and to increase the number of LLINs distributed in households with more than four members during future mass
distribution campaigns, respectively.
Keywords: Long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets, Universal coverage, Malaria |
| Web: |
https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12936-016-1360-0 |
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